‹ Bereshit Krakow · Chassidic Courts

Maor VaShemesh

Krakow · Maor VaShemesh, Bereshit · 2 min

Why did earlier worlds fail while ours endures

The earlier worlds were destroyed because each sought to reign on its own, forgetting the Elokut (Divinity) that is the root and source of all existence, whereas the world endures only through one who, like Avraham, humbles himself completely before Hashem, calling himself "dust and ashes." This is the meaning of "behibar'am be'Avraham" (through Avraham) and of the small ה (hei): true endurance of the world depends on each person regarding himself as small and submissive before Hashem.AI summary · anthropic/claude-sonnet-5

In another way, it seems to me to give a reason for the small ה (hei) and for the derash (interpretive teaching) of the Chachamim zal (our Sages, of blessed memory) on "behibar'am" (when they were created) [being read as] "be'Avraham" (through Avraham), according to the midrash (interpretive teaching) on "eleh toldot hashamayim veha'aretz" (these are the generations of the heavens and the earth). "Eleh" (these) disqualifies the earlier ones. And what did it disqualify? "Tohu u'vohu" (formless and void) — this teaches that the Kadosh Baruch Hu (Holy One, Blessed be He) created worlds and destroyed them: this one pleased Him, and this one did not please Him.

And the matter is as follows: when the worlds descended in chain, from world to world, until this physical world, His Elokut (Divinity), may His Name be blessed, was forgotten by them, and they imagined that there was no master or ruler over them, and each one said, "I shall reign" — therefore they were destroyed.

And the essential point one must know is that He, may His Name be blessed, is the Master and Ruler, the root and source of all worlds, and one must submit before Him — as Avraham did, who said, "V'anochi afar va'efer" (And I am but dust and ashes). And through such a person, the world is sustained in his merit. This is [the meaning of] "behibar'am be'Avraham" — that one should hold himself according to the quality of Avraham, to be anav (humble) and submissive before Him, may His Name be blessed — unlike the earlier generations, each of whom said, "I shall reign," and therefore they were destroyed.

And this is also hinted at by the small ה (hei): that every person should regard himself as small and lowly before His Name, may it be blessed, and through this the world will endure. V'kal lehavin (and this is easy to understand).

באופן אחר נ"ל ליתן טעם על הה' זעירא ועל דרשת חכמז"ל בהבראם באברהם ע"פ המדרש אלה תולדות השמים והארץ. אלה פוסל הראשונים. ומה פסל תהו ובהו מלמד שברא הקב"ה עולמות ומחריבן דין הניין לי' ודין לא הניין לי'. והענין הוא כך כי כשנשתלשלו העולמות מעולם לעולם עד העוה"ז הגשמי נשכח מהם אלקותו ית"ש וסברו בעצמם שאין עליהם אדון ומושל וכל אחד אמר אנא אמלוך לכן נחרבו. והעיקר שצריך לידע שהוא ית"ש רב ושליט עיקרא ושרשא דכל עלמין ולהכניע מפניו כאברהם שאמר ואנכי עפר ואפר וע"י איש כזה מתקיים העולם בזכותו וזהו בהבראם באברהם שמחזיק עצמו במדת אברהם להיות עניו ונכנע מפניו ית"ש לא כדורות הראשוני' שכל אחד אמר אנא אמלוך וע"כ נחרבו וע"ז מרמז ג"כ הה' זעירא ר"ל שיחזיק כל אדם עצמו קטן ושפל לפני ית"ש ועי"ז יהי' קיום להעולם וק"ל.

Translation: translated by AI (anthropic/claude-sonnet-5)

Print · 1 p Next ›